Recession Fears in the US Cause Sensex to Plunge 2,400 Points, Nearing 78,600; Investors Lose ₹17 Lakh Crore; Japan’s Market Drops 12.40%

Global Market crash

On August 5, fears of a recession in the United States caused a significant drop in the Sensex, with a decline of approximately 2,400 points, bringing it close to 78,600. Similarly, the Nifty fell by about 700 points, reaching the 24,000 mark.

Major Sectoral Losses

  • Nifty Realty, Bank, Metal, and Auto Indices: More than 4% decline.
  • IT, Media, and Oil Indices: Approximately 3% decline.
  • Top Losers in Sensex: Tata Motors, Adani Ports, Tata Steel, Infosys, and JSW Steel, all down by nearly 5%.

Contributing Factors

  1. Potential Iran-Israel Conflict:
    • Global markets are experiencing negative sentiment due to fears of war between Iran and Israel, affecting the Indian stock market.
  2. Recession Fears in the US:
    • Increased concerns about a recession in the US led to a downturn in the American market during the last trading session, impacting global markets.
  3. Warren Buffett’s Company Selling Apple Shares:
    • Berkshire Hathaway sold 50% of its stake in Apple, focusing on increasing cash reserves. Other major investors are also selling.
  4. Overvaluation of Indian Stock Market:
    • The current high valuations, especially in the mid and small-cap segments, suggest a significant correction in the market.

Investor Losses

  • Total Loss: Investors have lost approximately ₹17 lakh crore.
  • Market Capitalization: The overall market cap of companies listed on BSE dropped to ₹440 lakh crore by 11:40 AM on Monday, down from ₹457 lakh crore on Friday.

Largest Decline of the Year

  • Current Drop: The market saw a fall of up to 2686 points (3.31%), marking the second largest decline of the year.
  • Previous Record: The largest decline occurred on June 4, with the Sensex dropping by 4389 points (5.74%) to close at 72,079, coinciding with the announcement of Lok Sabha election results.

Global Market Impact

  • Japan’s Nikkei: Closed with a 12.40% decline.
  • South Korea’s KOSPI: Dropped by 8%.
  • Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index: Fell by 2.20%.
  • China’s Shanghai Composite: Decreased by 1.27%.
  • US Market: The Dow Jones closed 1.51% lower on Friday.
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