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Saturday, 24 October 2026
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NASA Plans Astronaut Moon Landing by 2028 with Artemis Program

NASA aims to land astronauts on the lunar surface by 2028, focusing on testing and partnerships with Blue Origin and SpaceX.

NASA Plans Astronaut Moon Landing by 2028 with Artemis Program
Photo: ESA/Pneumocell / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)

NASA is pushing towards landing astronauts on the moon by 2028, with new plans unveiled for its Artemis program. The agency aims to conduct a critical test mission, Artemis III, in 2027 involving spacecraft from both Blue Origin and SpaceX.

NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman said, “This is an achievable path we are on right now,” emphasizing the urgency to expedite the program. Artemis III will see NASA astronauts conducting multiple docking tests in low Earth orbit with the test versions of lunar landers.

The mission will involve launching three rockets and various spacecraft within a short timeframe to assess how these systems work together in space—something NASA has never attempted before. This operation is designed to reduce risks and validate hardware before the actual crewed lunar landing.

SpaceX and Blue Origin have both been awarded multi-billion dollar contracts to develop lunar landers. SpaceX will use its Starship to transport astronauts to the moon, while Blue Origin is developing the Blue Moon lander. Both companies face significant engineering challenges ahead of the test missions.

According to Isaacman, “Every vendor and partner should understand that when a schedule is broken, NASA personnel will be knocking on the door to solve problems.” This emphasis on accountability is central to NASA’s strategy as they work with external partners.

During Artemis III, the crew will first dock with Blue Origin’s Blue Moon vehicle, conducting tests of crew operations and life-support systems. Later, they will test SpaceX’s Starship in a similar docking exercise. These evaluations are vital for ensuring smooth operations for the subsequent crewed landing mission planned for Artemis IV.

Nasa’s plans also indicate substantial changes in spacecraft design and mission requirements. For instance, the agency is modifying Orion’s capabilities to enable docking with lunar landers in low lunar orbit. This is expected to ease the fuel requirements for lunar landings.

The agency continues to streamline the development of its Space Launch System and has approved new, simplified spacesuits for the upcoming missions. NASA’s emphasis on reducing complexities will aid in the timely execution of these critical space missions.

Looking forward, NASA remains on track to finalize preparations for Artemis III within the timeline set for summer 2027, a key step toward landing on the moon in 2028.

Sources