Trump Announces Tariff Cuts for ‘Great Friend’ India; Hits China and Pakistan with Higher Rates

US President Trump Unveils Major Tariff Overhaul, Terms it ‘Liberation Day’

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Washington D.C., April 3, 2025: U.S. President Donald Trump announced on Wednesday sweeping new tariffs on imports into the United States, significantly favoring India compared to China, Pakistan, and several other trading partners. Calling the move a declaration of “economic independence,” Trump unveiled a 10% baseline tariff on all imports, while setting notably higher rates for specific countries.

India Receives a Lower Tariff, China and Pakistan Face Stricter Measures

Under the new tariff structure, imports from India will face a 26% tariff, significantly lower than China’s 34% and Pakistan’s 29%. Bangladesh, meanwhile, faces the steepest tariff at 37%. In contrast, countries like the United Kingdom, Brazil, Turkey, Australia, and Canada will benefit from a lower tariff rate of just 10%.

Highlighting India’s special treatment, Trump displayed a chart during a White House press briefing, stating, “India imposes a 52% tariff on American goods, yet we are giving our great friend India a lower tariff of 26%.”

Tariff Rates by Country:

  • China: 34%

  • European Union: 20%

  • South Korea: 25%

  • India: 26%

  • Vietnam: 46%

  • Taiwan: 32%

  • Japan: 24%

  • Thailand: 36%

  • Switzerland: 31%

  • Indonesia: 32%

  • Malaysia: 24%

  • Cambodia: 49%

  • United Kingdom: 10%

  • South Africa: 30%

  • Brazil: 10%

  • Bangladesh: 37%

  • Singapore: 10%

  • Israel: 17%

  • Philippines: 17%

  • Chile: 10%

  • Australia: 10%

  • Pakistan: 29%

  • Turkey: 10%

  • Sri Lanka: 44%

  • Colombia: 10%

Canada and Mexico Exempted Due to Existing Agreements

Trump further confirmed that Canada and Mexico are exempt from these new tariffs, citing existing agreements under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). According to the White House statement, goods under the USMCA will remain tariff-free, while non-USMCA items from these countries will incur a 25% tariff.

“America provides Canada $200 billion annually. Countries must start working for themselves; we subsidize many countries,” Trump added during the briefing.