Vijayadashami Special: The Message of “Satyam Vada, Dharmam Chara” — Speak the Truth, Follow Righteousness
Vijayadashami, popularly known as Dussehra, celebrates the victory of truth over falsehood and good over evil. However, it is not merely an annual ritual or festival. It is also an important opportunity for self-reflection and introspection.
The Vedas offered the guiding principle “Satyam Vada, Dharmam Chara” long ago, which means “Speak the truth and follow righteousness.” The message is clear: before following the path of dharma, we must learn to speak the truth. Only when we uphold truth can we truly walk the path of righteousness.
Even today, truth remains the foundation of the rule of law. When society abandons truth, injustice becomes inevitable. Dussehra reminds us to stand against injustice and work towards the triumph of righteousness.
Vijayadashami: A Festival Rooted in Tradition
The word Dussehra is traditionally associated with the Sanskrit words “Dasha” and “Ahan,” meaning ten days.
According to religious traditions, Vijayadashami is marked by several rituals, including the worship of Goddess Aparajita and the Shami tree, crossing territorial boundaries as part of traditional observances, and returning home. It is also considered an auspicious occasion for purchasing or wearing new clothes and jewellery.
Traditionally, Kshatriyas also worshipped elephants, horses, soldiers and weapons on this day. In his work Brihat Samhita, the ancient scholar Varahamihira described the traditional practice of kings worshipping weapons and horses on Dussehra.
These customs also remind us of the need to remain vigilant in protecting humanity and safeguarding the values that sustain society.
The Ramayana’s Enduring Lesson on Human Values
One of the greatest lessons on protecting human values and self-respect is found in the Ramayana.
Lord Shri Ram consistently works to uphold moral principles, while Ravana stands in opposition to the values established for the welfare of humanity. The Ramayana describes Ravana as “Loka Ravana,” symbolically referring to one who makes the world suffer, while Lord Ram is known as “Lokabhirama,” one who brings joy to the world.
According to the epic, Lord Ram defeated Ravana, who had abducted his wife, Sita, and opposed the principles of dharma. His victory established the triumph of righteousness over wrongdoing.
The significance of festivals lies in their ability to inspire reform, renewal and constructive action. Vijayadashami has continued to hold a special place in Indian society for centuries because of its enduring moral and spiritual message.
Navratri and the Worship of the Divine Feminine
The nine days of Sharadiya Navratri are devoted to the worship of the nine forms of the Goddess according to scriptural traditions. The festival offers lessons in personal development, overcoming difficulties and striving for success.
Navratri is also a period of purity, discipline and self-examination. The worship of the Goddess is considered spiritually significant, with its observances culminating in Vijayadashami.
Tradition also holds that Lord Ram performed Navratri rituals before achieving victory over Ravana. This connection reinforces the belief that discipline, devotion and righteous conduct prepare individuals to overcome challenges.
Vijayadashami, therefore, represents victory over evil and falsehood. Its symbolism extends to respect for the people, objects and resources that contribute to human welfare.
Beyond Rituals: Understanding the Practical Meaning of Dussehra
Although good work can begin at any time, a widespread belief holds that starting a new plan or project on Vijayadashami brings success.
However, understanding the practical relevance of festivals is particularly important today. Consumerism and displays of devotion in the name of religion have grown, and such practices may not be easy to eliminate completely. What matters is that the central message of these festivals is repeatedly remembered and shared with others.
Vijayadashami encourages everyone to pursue meaningful goals, contribute positively to society and avoid indecent behaviour, falsehood and injustice.
The larger Ravana may have disappeared thousands of years ago, but many smaller forms of Ravana can still be seen around us. These represent the evils and shortcomings that continue to trouble society. Finding ways to overcome them should remain at the centre of our collective reflection.
Burning the Ravanas of Modern Society
There is considerable discussion in different quarters about India regaining its position as a Vishwaguru, or a guiding force for the world. However, this vision can become a reality only when society collectively works to eliminate the modern-day Ravanas of evil, indecency, corruption, poverty, inequality, exploitation, gender discrimination, communalism and casteism.
The real significance of Vijayadashami lies not simply in burning an effigy of Ravana but in confronting the weaknesses and injustices within our own lives and society.
When we make a sincere effort to correct our shortcomings, we can inspire others towards truth, compassion, harmony, kindness, charity, non-violence and service.
The true celebration of Vijayadashami begins when the victory of Lord Ram over Ravana becomes a victory of truth over falsehood, justice over injustice and humanity over hatred in our everyday lives.
Bhupendra Singh Chundawat is a seasoned technology journalist with over 22 years of experience in the media industry. He specializes in covering the global technology landscape, with a deep focus on manufacturing trends and the geopolitical impact on tech companies. Currently serving as the Editor at Udaipur Kiran, his insights are shaped by decades of hands-on reporting and editorial leadership in the fast-evolving world of technology.
