New Barklice Species Identified in Nilgiri Mountains
A new barklice species, Allocaecilius nilgiriensis, has been discovered in the Nilgiri Hills, marking an important addition to insect taxonomy.

Scientists from the Zoological Survey of India have identified a new barklice species named Allocaecilius nilgiriensis in the Nilgiri Hills. This represents only the second recorded instance of this genus in India.
The newly discovered barklice inhabit the moist, shaded environments of high-altitude shola and evergreen rainforests in Tamil Nadu and Kerala. With this addition, the global count of Allocaecilius species rises to thirteen.
Barklice play an essential ecological role by feeding on fungi, algae, and decaying organic matter on tree bark. Researchers collected specimens by shaking dead leaves and green vegetation, which were then examined microscopically.
Distinctive features of Allocaecilius nilgiriensis include brown patches on its forewings and unique structures on the male’s lower abdomen, alongside a specialized subgenital plate in females. The species name reflects its habitat in the Nilgiri Mountains.
Having both male and female specimens allows for a clearer understanding and resolves previous taxonomic ambiguities linked to single-sex descriptions. This discovery provides a foundational reference for ongoing insect research in the Oriental region.
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