India’s Forex Reserves Rise by $305 Million, Reach $654.27 Billion

New Delhi/Mumbai, March 21, 2025 – India’s foreign exchange reserves saw a modest rise of $305 million during the week ending March 14, pushing the total to $654.271 billion, according to data released by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on Friday.

India Forex Reserves

This follows a sharp increase of $15.267 billion in the previous week, which had marked the highest single-week surge in two years, bringing the reserves to $653.966 billion.

Component-Wise Breakdown

Despite the overall increase, the RBI report shows a mixed performance across reserve components:

  • Foreign Currency Assets (FCA), the largest component, declined by $96 million, totaling $557.186 billion.
  • Gold Reserves saw a sharp increase of $6.6 billion, reaching $74.391 billion, reflecting gains in gold prices globally.
  • Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) rose by $51 million to $18.262 billion.
  • India’s Reserve Position with the IMF also went up by $283 million, now standing at $4.431 billion.

All-Time High and Current Trend

At the end of September 2024, India’s forex reserves had touched a record high of $704.88 billion. Since then, the reserve level has seen fluctuations due to changing global economic conditions, currency exchange rate movements, and trade balances.

The recent jump in gold reserves significantly contributed to this week’s modest overall increase, even as foreign currency assets dipped slightly.

Importance of Forex Reserves

India’s foreign exchange reserves are a critical buffer used by the central bank to manage currency volatility, support imports, meet external debt obligations, and maintain investor confidence.

The steady rise, especially in gold holdings and reserve positioning with the IMF, underscores the RBI’s strategic diversification of assets and ongoing efforts to bolster macro-economic stability amid global uncertainties.

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